Wednesday, May 8, 2013

chapter17 Collective behavior and social movements



                As society is the result of multiple individuals that interact together there is a social factor that consists on the union of a group of people that gather in a location, there are multiple of explanations for the gatherings. The reason of why this happens can depend on the different opinions and influences. The social movements that can be defined and explained by the gatherings and opinions, as well as classified.  There is a cycle to every successful movement.
                                    
                Crowd is the unions of individuals that do not necessary interact with each other like groups. Mobs and riots are groups of individuals that become violent. Panic is the response to a dangerous situation in a small area. Mass hysteria is the fear reaction spread over an area. Fashion and fad are trends that alter the opinion of the individuals in an area. Rumors and urban legends are stories to maintain a tradition and fear of doing immoral actions. Public opinion is the sum of the most common ideas. The contagion theory consists on crowds work because they attract people to give of their individualism. Emergent-norm theory instead teaches that crowds make norms and behavior pointless. Value-added theory says that the gathering creates new values to the participants.
                Reactionary movements are a response against certain movements that have started. Conservative is to maintain traditions or old norms and systems. Revisionary is to improve rules. Revolutionary is to change the system. The relative deprivation theory states that movements are caused because there is oppression and a neglecting to a certain group. Resource theory says that movements require moralization and money.
                                    
                There are four steps in the cycle of successful social movements. Agitation is the start when the purpose or inspiration for the change. Legitimation the process of turning the movement in to a respectable quest. Bureaucratization is the results of the movement were it becomes a law. After the movement is part of the laws more individuals can get us to the idea this result is known as institutionalization in which people no longer feel the change.
                In the social order it is complicated for equality this causes many to unite to maintain or change this order. The different types of unions as diverse as they are it are the result of the injustice and comfort of the world. Even as the way of change happens many react negatively or over react to the fear of everything being the way it discomforts them. The types of reactions are vast and have valid points yet the explanation can be confusing because some have holes to certain movements that started and ended decently without recourses or reason to occur. Forgetting this detail it is very common for a certain cycle to be followed which happens to every successful movement. Every movement that has success help advance society. That is why it is very important to allow change to improve the social system that governs multiple individuals who could have been oppressed.   

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